Heart & Cardiovascular Health Archives | Experience Life https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/category/health/health-conditions/heart-cardiovascular-health/ Wed, 10 Sep 2025 20:27:08 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 Becoming Heart Smart (Performance & Longevity Series) https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/podcast/becoming-heart-smart-performance-longevity-series/ Thu, 14 Aug 2025 10:00:23 +0000 https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/?post_type=podcast&p=121785 The post Becoming Heart Smart (Performance & Longevity Series) appeared first on Experience Life.

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Breaking Insulin Resistance: Your Guide to Blood-Sugar Mastery (Performance & Longevity Series) https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/podcast/breaking-insulin-resistance-your-guide-to-blood-sugar-mastery-performance-longevity-series/ Thu, 07 Aug 2025 10:00:40 +0000 https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/?post_type=podcast&p=121297 The post Breaking Insulin Resistance: Your Guide to Blood-Sugar Mastery (Performance & Longevity Series) appeared first on Experience Life.

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Inflammation and Aging: The Hidden Connection (Performance & Longevity Series) https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/podcast/inflammation-and-aging-the-hidden-connection-performance-longevity-series/ Thu, 31 Jul 2025 10:00:15 +0000 https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/?post_type=podcast&p=121069 The post Inflammation and Aging: The Hidden Connection (Performance & Longevity Series) appeared first on Experience Life.

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Learning How to Manage Gestational Hypertension — Naturally https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/learning-how-to-manage-gestational-hypertension-naturally/ https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/learning-how-to-manage-gestational-hypertension-naturally/#view_comments Tue, 15 Jul 2025 13:01:13 +0000 https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/?post_type=article&p=115973 How healthcare researcher Michelle Emebo learned to manage gestational hypertension with quality nutrition and exercise.

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See Michelle’s Top 3 Takeaways

Before giving birth in May 2015, I developed gestational hypertension. Despite concerns that it could lead to additional health complications — such as placental abruption, premature birth, or organ damage — I delivered a healthy baby girl.

Over the next year, my blood pressure remained high, and I wasn’t able to lose weight. At a checkup, my doctor noted that Black women tend to be overweight, and he recommended increasing the dose of the hypertension medication I’d started after my daughter was born. He did not suggest lifestyle modifications, like changing my diet or exercising more.

I’m a healthcare researcher, so I knew that his statement concerning Black women was statistically correct. Based on the data, the number of higher-weight Black women is disproportionate compared with other demographic groups for reasons that aren’t entirely understood. A partial explanation is well-established, however: Body mass index overestimates obesity in Black people because it doesn’t account for differences in body composition.

Nevertheless, this didn’t necessarily apply to me — I hadn’t been hypertensive or overweight before I tried to get pregnant. I wanted to find the root cause of my hypertension and weight retention, and I wanted to focus on lifestyle changes before I treated the problem with more medication. I hoped to find another physician to partner with on this wellness journey.

 

Rising Pressure

I got pregnant in 2014, about a year after marrying my college sweetheart. I was a little underweight after my first trimester, so I started drinking protein shakes with breakfast.

Living in Chicago helped too — the city is full of great food. My husband and I ­enjoyed eating at nearby burger joints, taco bars, and pizza places. I made friends with the baker at a local doughnut shop, who always waved me in and gave me one of my favorite glazed long johns.

By the middle of my third trimester, I had gained almost 55 pounds. My blood pressure had also increased — so much so that my physician advised me to come in every other week for checkups. At the time, I didn’t think much about the condition. I felt OK and I’d been reassured that my numbers would normalize after giving birth.

People with hypertension may not experience symptoms, so the condition is not always taken seriously. But it is a genuine threat to health, known as a “silent killer.” Gestational hypertension increases blood-vessel resistance, reducing blood flow to the mother’s essential organs and the placenta. This has the potential to deprive the developing baby of necessary nutrients and oxygen.

We were lucky. Although my blood pressure remained high during the weeks leading to my due date, my baby, Sarai, was born in good health.

The Fourth Trimester

Four months after I gave birth, my healthcare provider advised that I start taking a low-dose medication to manage my blood pressure.

I was having a difficult time ­recovering physically and emotionally from childbirth. The experience had been hard on my body, and adjusting to life with a newborn was a challenge — even with the help of my mother and mother-in-law. Sarai wasn’t feeding well, and she was sleeping all day and awake all night.

At a six-week follow-up visit, I was diagnosed with postpartum depression. I started seeing a therapist on a regular basis, and she helped me learn how to prioritize my own needs while figuring out how to take care of Sarai. I began by simply making sure I was eating, showering, and getting some sleep.

By November 2015, I was starting to adjust to my new life. But my blood pressure remained high. For months I had been living in survival mode. I ate as I had during pregnancy, not thinking about sodium or macronutrients, and I felt more stressed. I lacked the capacity to focus on better nutrition or exercise.

But now that I was finding balance in other areas of my life, I felt ready to address the root causes of my high blood pressure.

I found a new doctor who was willing to focus on nutrition and exercise before increasing my medication. It was the ­motivation I needed to make a change.

Taking Back My Power

I began working with a nutritionist who recommended I reduce sodium and take a month off from eating out. To follow this advice, my husband and I became more intentional about grocery shopping. I focused on produce and meat and was mindful of food labels. On Sundays, I prepped food for the week ahead.

I also made exercise a priority. I’d been athletic as a child and young adult: I played basketball and volleyball in high school and continued with basketball through college. But fitness took a back seat after I graduated. With my health on the line, it was time to tune in to my once-active spirit. I started by attending fitness classes two or three times a week.

Although ­results came slowly and gradually, I never felt like I was sacrificing. I maintained a regular workout routine; chose whole foods over processed ones; modified portion sizes to match my nutritional needs; opted for a salad over a burger when I ate out; and ­requested one pump of syrup instead of two in my ­coffee drink.

It all took about 18 months, but I was committed. Consistency was more important than a quick fix.

By fall 2018, my blood pressure had normalized and I had lost 75 pounds.

My doctor said I could go off the meds — cold turkey. My blood pressure was stable when I saw him again a month later, and it’s remained stable ever since. Today, it’s in the range of 110–120/80, and I only see my doctor once a year for a wellness exam.

I now know what my body needs to be healthy.

Reaching and Keeping the Goal

My goals have changed since my blood pressure stabilized. In 2018, I joined Life Time, motivated by the amenities offered for children. Sarai was an active toddler by then, and I wanted her to learn how to have fun with fitness at a young age.

I started working with a personal trainer who created a routine that I can adjust as needed. I add more yoga classes during stressful times. I’ve also trained for and competed in a variety of races, including obstacle-course events and a half-marathon. I like the opportunity to modify my training and connect with other people in the fitness community.

I love being active with Sarai, who is now 10. We like to throw the football or shoot hoops together, and I’ll run alongside while she bikes.

Nutrition is an important part of our lives, and my husband and I have ­incorporated the phrase “nutrient-dense foods” into the family vocabulary. I hope my journey ­teaches Sarai she has the power to take control of her physical, mental, and spiritual health.

I’m also preparing to return to medical school. I hope to join an emerging field of physician nutrition specialists who work with patients with chronic disease. My dream is to run my own team and conduct research that incorporates nutrition. I want to help more patients learn how to improve their health outcomes through manageable lifestyle adjustments — like I was able to do for myself.

Michelle’s Top 3 Takeaways

1. Take control of your health. “I was waiting on doctors to cure me, until I realized I had to partner with my doctor and help myself,” says Michelle.

2. Take hypertension seriously. “What starts with obesity and hypertension becomes cardiac disease, then kidney disease, [and this can] lead to death. Try to prevent that early on.”

3. Make small changes over time. We often expect a quick snapback after birth, she notes. Huge change is not realistic. Reach the goal, then keep the goal.

 My Turnaround

For more real-life success stories of people who have embraced healthy behaviors and changed their lives, visit our My Turnaround department.

Tell Us Your Story! 
Have a transformational healthy-living tale of your own? Share it with us!

This article originally appeared as “Easing the Pressure” in the the July/August 2025 issue of Experience Life.

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Why Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is More Important Than BMI https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/why-cardiorespiratory-fitness-is-more-important-than-bmi/ https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/why-cardiorespiratory-fitness-is-more-important-than-bmi/#view_comments Tue, 01 Jul 2025 13:00:00 +0000 https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/?post_type=article&p=115954 According to a recent study, a person’s cardiorespiratory fitness — which is measured by their VO2 max — plays a much more significant role in determining health risks than bodyweight. Here's why.

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Step into most doctors’ offices, and the scale is usually your first stop. Body mass index (BMI) — an estimate of your body-fat percentage based on weight and height — is used by many healthcare providers to gauge your health risks, even though it’s been critiqued as a shortsighted measure of overall health. (See “Beyond BMI: Why True Health Is About More Than What You Weigh” for more.)

A better marker of health is cardio­respiratory fitness, according to a 2024 British Journal of Sports Medicine meta-analysis.

The investigation involved 20 studies conducted since 1980. Combined, they include data on 398,716 people. Compared with previous research, the results came from a greater proportion of women (33 percent) and a more globally diverse sample.

“The takeaway message of our study is that, from a health perspective, the risks of being unfit are far worse than the risks associ­ated with carrying extra weight,” says corresponding author and physiologist Siddhartha Angadi, PhD, a University of Virginia associate professor of kinesiology.

Healthcare’s reliance on BMI is representative of a public health strategy that is largely focused on weight loss, the review authors state.

Cardiorespiratory fitness, on the other hand, is the capacity of the cardio­vascular and respiratory systems to supply oxygen to the muscles during exercise. When you work out, your heart beats faster to deliver the oxygen from your lungs to your muscles, ­explains ­Samantha McKinney, RD, who helps lead nutrition and LTH supplement education at Life Time. Your muscles use that oxygen to generate energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. This energy production is a sign of aerobic fitness and the ability to handle more activity and stress.

Cardiorespiratory fitness is measured by your VO2 max —
the maximum volume of oxygen that your body can use at any one time.

Cardiorespiratory fitness is measured by your VO2 max — the maximum volume of oxygen that your body can use at any one time. Though there are ways to estimate it, measuring VO2 max requires a more complex test than simply stepping onto a scale, which Angadi says is a key reason “BMI persists as the primary health indicator.”

Most notably, the meta-analysis found that cardiorespiratory fitness yielded significant benefits for participants’ health regardless of their BMI.

“Unfit individuals, whether they’re considered normal weight, overweight, or obese, had a two- to threefold greater risk of mortality compared to fit individuals across weight categories,” Angadi explains. “Importantly, once fitness status was accounted for, there were no increases in the risk of death in overweight and obese individuals.”

(For more on assessing your cardiorespiratory fitness and VO2 max, see “How to Increase Your VO2 Score.”)

This article originally appeared as “Rethinking Health Metrics” in the July/August 2025 issue of Experience Life.

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How a 17-Year-Old’s Cardiac Emergency Changed His Mindset https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/how-a-17-year-olds-cardiac-emergency-changed-his-mindset/ https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/how-a-17-year-olds-cardiac-emergency-changed-his-mindset/#view_comments Mon, 12 May 2025 12:00:16 +0000 https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/?post_type=article&p=111164 A young entrepreneur discovers that living mindfully matters more than obsessing about success.

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See Jake’s Top 3 Takeaways

In a muay thai kickboxing class in April 2012, during my junior year of high school, I felt shooting pains in my stomach and head. My instructor thought I was dehydrated and suggested I go home, but I collapsed in the parking lot before I could get into my car. An ambulance took me to the emergency room, where doctors gave me fluids and IV antibiotics.

The pain didn’t go away. I was ­nauseous, lethargic, and barely able to walk. Over the next two weeks I went to several doctors who administered various tests.

Eventually, an echocardiogram revealed a benign tumor in my left atrium that was blocking half of my blood flow. I underwent open-heart surgery the next day to remove it. I was 17.

After I recovered from the surgery, my life’s goals — and the speed at which I felt I needed to accomplish them — intensified. I had long been driven to succeed, but my health emergency took that drive to another level. I was compelled to work constantly and achieve all I could as soon as possible.

I maintained that pace for the next several years until, at 24, I recognized the toll it was taking on my mental and physical health. I was trying to get an e-commerce business up and running and wasn’t sleeping enough. I was gaining weight, and I was depressed.

My commitment to success had failed to get me where I wanted to be mentally and physically. I felt burned out, gutted, and lonely. That’s when I started to wonder: What if rushing toward my goals isn’t the answer?

 

High Anxiety

I am the oldest of three kids. I grew up in an emotionally turbulent home; my parents divorced when I was 8, and over the years I moved a total of 24 times.

I remember being stressed and anxious, but I didn’t know what to call it at the time. To avoid facing these issues, I opted to stay busy playing sports — football, lacrosse, track, volleyball, wrestling, shot put, muay thai, and jujitsu. Yet I was never truly present in anything I did; I was always looking ahead to the next thing.

At 16, I listened to an audiobook about self-improvement, and I ­remember being amazed to hear that I could take control of my life. So many of my life circumstances had been out of my control, and this advice felt like permission to take the reins.

I began reading about evolutionary psychology and philosophy. I took advanced-placement classes and worked hard to get into the best college. I taught myself how to build software, program computers, and create apps. If I wasn’t constantly reading a book, thinking about a problem, or doing something productive, anxiety would creep in.

I now know that I didn’t have a healthy relationship with self-­improvement. I was on an unrelenting quest to become the best version of myself and couldn’t slow down. Striving was a way for me to escape anxiety rather than address the ­underlying issues.

My cardiac scare in 2012 showed me how precious and fleeting life is. Yet instead of realizing the importance of living in the moment, I became more preoccupied with my achievements and the future.

Even while I was recovering from the surgery, I was plagued by the thought of the ­opportunities I was missing.

 

Sitting Still

In 2019, a couple of years after graduating from college, I was in the process of launching my business. I was committed to success, but I felt I had hit a brick wall. I was extremely tired and relied on caffeine to fuel my early morning workouts. My relationships were suffering too; I didn’t let myself enjoy time with my family or friends.

Something had to give.

I’d problem-solve by going for walks. At the time I had been reading about the philosophy of Taoism, which struck me as a happier form of Stoicism; Taoism is about going with the flow of life and enjoying what’s in front of you.

On one particular walk, a Taoist attitude rose to the surface. My over­active mind slowed down and landed on two words: Resist nothing. By the time I returned home, I’d decided to make mindfulness my top priority — a big part of that, for me, being meditation.

I had experimented with meditation since I was 16 and felt its positive effects, but I’d struggled to maintain a consistent practice. Now, embracing a meditative lifestyle was my top priority. My mantra became “presence over everything.”

I began to sit in meditation each morning after brushing my teeth. I didn’t have a goal in mind; the point was to focus on the sensation of air going in and out of my nose. When my thoughts wandered — and they always did — I brought my attention back to my breath. This simple daily practice helped me cultivate a more mindful life.

The old me might have scoffed at this, but the benefits were undeniable. I began to feel more at ease and found that I could think more creatively.

I also noticed my attention span improving. I wasn’t wasting time being anxious; I could give my full effort and attention to whatever task was at hand.

The benefits extended to my physical health. As I started living more con­sciously and acting less impulsively, I made intentional changes to my diet to support my well-being. I began choosing whole foods over more-processed ones and avoided ingredients that made me feel bad, like added sugar. I also gave up alcohol. As a result, my energy levels improved, and I lost weight and gained muscle.

 

Giving Thanks

In 2023, I sold my business, acquired an exciting tech job, and moved to New York City with my best friends. People who noticed my transformation — not just the physical effects but also the mental and emotional ones — began asking me for advice.

I started working as a wellness speaker and facilitator in addition to working my tech job. In this role, I share how I’ve become more present in my life by adopting simple daily habits. I use my own experience to teach others how to overcome their stress and anxiety so they can become more present in work and in life.

I’m now feeling the best I’ve ever felt. I’m more in the moment and at peace with my life. I minimize screen time as much as possible, and I have become better at actively listening to others and loving people for who they are.

I also manage my workload differently: I get as much done in a day as I can while still leaving time for mindfulness. I know this will help me avoid burnout and accomplish more in the long run.

I didn’t know how a meditative life could serve me until I experienced it for myself. I’ve always wanted to achieve so much, and I didn’t think I had time to be present. Changing my perspective and lifestyle wasn’t easy; it took a lot of faith. But I’m confident that this way of life will continue to support me and help me reach my future goals.

Jake’s Top 3 Takeaways

  1. Activate your senses. Doing something that involves the senses gets you out of your head and into the experience your body is having. (Practice awareness and mindfulness with these ideas.)
  2. Practice builds permanence. If you want to make something a habit, add it to your schedule. Treat it with the same importance as any other task on your to-do list.
  3. Journal. Set a daily end-of-day reminder that asks: “How did I feel today? And why do I think I felt this way?” Take five to 10 minutes to answer the questions.

 My Turnaround

For more real-life success stories of people who have embraced healthy behaviors and changed their lives, visit our My Turnaround department.

Tell Us Your Story! 
Have a transformational healthy-living tale of your own? Share it with us!

This article originally appeared as “The Right Beat” in the May/June 2025 issue of Experience Life.

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What Does My Resting Heart Rate Tell Me About My Health and Fitness? https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/what-does-my-resting-heart-rate-tell-me-about-my-health-and-fitness/ Wed, 19 Mar 2025 13:00:52 +0000 https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/?post_type=article&p=114966 Delve into what this measurement means for your heart health and exercise goals.

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There are many ways to measure your health and fitness, but one simple yet powerful one that you may be overlooking is resting heart rate. Monitoring this number can reveal a lot about your cardiovascular system, along with how well your body adapts to physical activity and more.

Jeff Rosga, CPT, NASM-PES, CES, BCS, Dynamic Personal Training director for Life Time, defines this measurement, explains how to find it and interpret the numbers, and offers strategies for improvement.

What is resting heart rate?

Resting heart rate (RHR) is the number of times your heart beats per minute when you are completely still and at rest. The stronger your heart is, the less often it must beat in order to move an adequate supply of blood throughout your body. A lower resting heart rate typically indicates better cardiovascular fitness and heart function.

“RHR is usually best measured when you wake up and before you start exercising,” says Rosga. “It can serve as a barometer for how healthy your heart is and a measure of overall fitness. A normal range for adults is 60 to 100 beats per minute or 40 to 60 beats per minute for athletes because their hearts tend to be stronger.”

What health and fitness insights can I gain from knowing my RHR?

RHR can help you measure your cardiovascular fitness and provide information on when your body is overly stressed or needs a break.

“A periodic or temporarily elevated or lower RHR could be due to several factors, including inconsistent exercise, dehydration, overtraining, illness, not getting enough sleep, stress, or consuming too much caffeine or alcohol. Some medicines — like beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers — can lower your RHR, while decongestants, thyroid medications, and some antidepressants can raise your RHR.

“If your RHR is consistently higher than 80 beats per minute, it could be a sign of potential heart or cardiovascular problems,” Rosga explains. “In a fit individual, your heart could be working almost twice as hard to pump blood throughout your body even when you’re at rest. If you have concerns about resting heart rate, consult your doctor.”

RHR can also help you realize you need to adjust your training and recovery plan. “Keeping an eye on your RHR can help you figure out how hard you can go in your workouts and how much time you need to rest,” Rosga explains. “If your RHR suddenly jumps up, say, five to 10 beats per minute above your usual level, your body could be feeling tired or overworked. If your RHR goes down over time, it means your heart is getting stronger.”

How do I measure my resting heart rate?

Measuring your resting heart rate is simple, says Rosga. “Start by sitting or lying down and relaxing for at least five minutes — this ensures you are truly at rest for the measurement. Put your index and middle fingers on either your wrist (radial artery) or neck (carotid artery). Count the beats for 60 seconds. Wearable tech like smartwatches and chest strap monitors can also track your RHR continuously and give you a more accurate reading.”

How can I improve my resting heart rate?

It’s important to note that your RHR usually increases as you age, but maintaining a generally healthy lifestyle, considering exercise, stress, sleep, and nutrition, can help keep it in a healthy range.

Do cardio and strength training consistently. “Cardiovascular training like running, swimming, or cycling helps get your heart rate up and improves your cardiovascular fitness,” says Rosga. “Strength training to build muscle can also support your heart and overall health by improving blood vessel function.”

Reduce stress. “Activities that help reduce stress like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing can calm your mind and body and lower your RHR,” says Rosga.

Get quality sleep. “Allowing your body to fully relax during sleep can reduce stress on the heart,” he explains.

Focus on nutrition. “Consistently eating a heart-healthy diet with plenty of fruits, veggies, lean protein, and omega-3 fatty acids along with drinking plenty of water can help keep your resting heart rate in an optimal range.” (Learn more: “What Are the Best Heart-Healthy Foods?”)

“Remember, RHR can vary a bit each day, so focus on the long-term trends rather than getting too caught up in day-to-day fluctuations,” Rosga adds. “With all the cool fitness technology available these days, you can easily track your RHR and make sure you’re staying healthy and fit.”

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What Is Metabolic Health, Anyway? https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/podcast/what-is-metabolic-health-anyway/ Tue, 11 Feb 2025 11:00:55 +0000 https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/?post_type=podcast&p=110839 The post What Is Metabolic Health, Anyway? appeared first on Experience Life.

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What Are the Best Heart-Healthy Foods? https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/what-are-the-best-heart-healthy-foods/ https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/article/what-are-the-best-heart-healthy-foods/#view_comments Tue, 21 Jan 2025 14:01:44 +0000 https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/?post_type=article&p=108907 Experts share which ingredients they keep in their heart-healthy pantries — and which foods they try to avoid.

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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — and what we eat has a real influence on its development. Yet our understanding of what makes for a heart-healthy diet has changed over time.

For years, cholesterol and saturated fats were considered the culprits behind the heart health epidemic. It turns out, though, that our bodies need cholesterol to function and operate — and that saturated fats aren’t as bad as we once believed.

Thankfully, thinking around heart health has begun to shift, and now research casts a different light on the causes of heart disease. “Dietary cholesterol alone really doesn’t influence the incidence of heart disease,” says Trent Orfanos, MD, director of integrative and functional cardiology at Case Integrative Health in Chicago. (For more on how integrative practitioners are looking beyond cholesterol, see “Rethinking Heart Health.”)

So if cholesterol and saturated fats aren’t to blame, what is?

“Cardiovascular disease is a disease of inflammation and oxidative stress,” explains Mimi Guarneri, MD, FACC, a functional-medicine cardiologist in La Jolla, Calif., and president of the Academy of Integrative Health and Medicine. Inflammation is a vital function in your body, helping it to heal from injury and illness, but regular bouts of inflammation can be harmful.

Research shows that foods containing simple sugars, such as cookies, cakes, fruit juice, and soda, as well as foods made with white flour (which is converted to sugar in the body), increase blood sugar and cause inflammation

Chronic inflammation leads to oxidative stress, which can cause plaque production in your arteries, according to Elizabeth W. Boham, MD, MS, RD, medical director for The UltraWellness Center in Lenox, Mass. And though there are multiple factors that can contribute to chronic inflammation, diet is a vital piece of the puzzle. (For more on managing chronic inflammation, read “How Chronic Inflammation Affects Your Health.”)

Ultraprocessed foods, refined grains, sugar, trans fats, and alcohol all tend to fuel the fire. Research shows that foods containing simple sugars, such as cookies, cakes, fruit juice, and soda, as well as foods made with white flour (which is converted to sugar in the body), increase blood sugar and cause inflammation, Guarneri notes.

If reducing inflammatory foods in your diet is the first step in lowering your risk for cardiovascular disease, the second step is replacing them with more beneficial foods. “Nutrition is the bedrock to good health, so not just your heart, but your brain, your kidneys, your whole physiology requires proper nutrition,” explains Orfanos. “Eating a healthy diet is what will protect us against these chronic diseases.”

Your Heart-Health Pantry

To feed your heart well, most experts recommend plant-forward diets for their emphasis on whole foods, healthy fats, and plenty of vegetables. “The Mediterranean diet focuses on a large volume of fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, olive oil, and fatty fish. All those things have a lot of benefits in terms of heart health,” says Boham. “The Mediterranean diet is also high in antioxidants, which are associated with less oxidative stress.”

Whether or not the Mediterranean diet is right for you, eating a balanced diet with a variety of macronutrients, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants is key to keeping inflammation at bay. At every meal, Boham says, “I have a good source of protein, a good source of fat, and a lot of fiber.” The fiber helps to slow digestion and keep her insulin from spiking, she explains, “and that is really important for preventing that inflammatory response after a meal.”

If you want to add more heart-healthy foods to your diet, doctors recommend starting with these eight staples.

1) Berries

“Blueberries, pomegranate seeds, raspberries — they’ve got a lot of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant benefits to them,” says Boham. “Antioxidants can help decrease plaque production in the arteries and decrease oxidative stress.”

She likes to add berries to a bowl of nondairy yogurt along with ground flaxseeds and walnuts. (Or try our Salad of Mixed Greens With Blueberries or this Berry Protein Shake.)

2) Fatty Fish

Fish like salmon, tuna, black cod, anchovies, herring, mackerel, and sardines are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which research has shown can help soothe inflammation, reduce arterial-plaque buildup, and lower blood pressure.

Boham recommends smaller fish, like sardines, because they typically contain lower levels of mercury than do larger fish. “They’re a great source of protein and fat that helps balance your blood sugar,” she adds.

One of Boham’s favorite heart-healthy lunches is a leafy green salad topped with walnuts and a can of sardines. She recommends trying different brands of canned fish, as there can be variations in flavor and preparation. You can also use tuna to make a classic Salade Niçoise, or use anchovies to make your own Spanish Salsa Verde.

3) Garlic

Garlic is the flavorful backbone of many sauces, stews, soups, and more — and it also comes with a host of health benefits, including reducing both blood pressure and oxidative stress. It’s good for arterial health because it makes platelets in your blood less likely to stick to the arterial wall. It’s that buildup, Orfanos explains, that often leads to heart attack or stroke.

He leans on garlic for a variety of dishes, including one he recalls from a recent trip to Greece: a rich garlic sauce served over roasted fish. “It was olive oil, potatoes, and dozens of cloves of garlic all mashed up together.”

(Try roasting whole garlic heads for this creamy gnocchi, or ferment your own garlic for an added dose of healthy bacteria for your gut.)

4) Green Tea

Though green tea is often associated with reducing cancer risk, research has found that it’s also good for the heart. “It’s been shown to help with lowering blood pressure and increasing glutathione, which is a great detoxifier in the body and a great antioxidant,” explains Boham.

She buys organic tea leaves instead of bags, for both quality and flavor. Though you can drink green tea anytime, it can be particularly beneficial after a heavy, rich meal, she adds, because “it can help reduce the inflammatory response.” (Try our tips for brewing a perfect cup of green tea, or use green tea to make this elegant martini-like mocktail.)

5) Leafy Greens

Arugula, collards, kale, lettuce, spinach, and Swiss chard contain vital minerals that keep your heart in rhythm. For example, collard greens are packed with calcium, while Swiss chard is a good source of magnesium and potassium. “Dark green leafy vegetables have a ton of phytonutrients, and I think they’re the best source of calcium, even above dairy,” says Shilpa Saxena, MD, IFMCP, medical director at Forum Health in Tampa.

“One of my favorite ways to get a dose of leafy greens is to massage kale with olive oil and let it sit for a while before eating,” Saxena says. The kale will soften so it’s easier to digest — but because it’s still raw, it retains all its nutritional value. (Try collards in our Collard Salad With Broccoli and Butternut Squash, or combine arugula with heart-healthy raspberries in this Raspberry Arugula Salad.)

6) Nuts and Seeds

A review published in Nutrients in February 2023 showed nuts and seeds are helpful for reducing cardiovascular disease. They’re also a favorite of both Saxena and Boham because of their nutrient profiles and how easy it is to incorporate them into meals.

“I love walnuts. They’re rich in omega-3s and monounsaturated fats, and they’re really a great protein and fiber source,” says Boham. “They’ve also been shown to lower LDL cholesterol, support artery elasticity, lower oxidative stress, and improve cholesterol balance as a whole.”

Boham and Saxena both like to sprinkle nuts or seeds on a salad. You can also use a mix of your favorite nuts and seeds to make your own energy bars or homemade nut or seed butter.

7) Olive Oil

Olive oil is a staple of the Mediterranean diet for good reason. It’s rich in healthy fats and antioxidants as well as in polyphenols — “the active ingredients, so to speak, [that] help soothe inflammation,” says Orfanos. A 2022 meta-analysis published in Frontiers in Nutrition found a correlation between people who consume higher amounts of extra-virgin olive oil and a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease.

Orfanos’s favorite recipe starring olive oil comes from his Greek grandmother. “It’s a big vegetable casserole with potatoes, zucchini, tomatoes, onions, and garlic,” he explains. “And it’s just swimming in olive oil.”

He also loves olive oil for dipping bread, frying eggs, and making homemade salad dressings. (Try infusing olive oil with fresh herbs or use it in our recipe for Pasta Trapanese.)

(Ensure your olive is real with these tips.)

8) Spices

Cooking with spices that contain anti-inflammatory properties can be a wonderful way to add plenty of flavor to a dish while also supporting your heart health. “Anti-inflammatory spices, such as turmeric, have been shown to lower blood sugar,” Guarneri says. One review of studies, published in 2021, found that turmeric can reduce fasting blood sugar. Saxena likes to cook vegetables with plenty of Indian spices, such as turmeric, ginger, and chili. (Try this recipe to make a turmeric latte at home, or use a mix of heart-healthy spices to make this Tandoori Chicken One-Pan Dinner.)

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Hormone Health and Longevity: Making the Connection https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/podcast/hormone-health-and-longevity-making-the-connection/ Tue, 26 Nov 2024 11:00:57 +0000 https://experiencelife.lifetime.life/?post_type=podcast&p=108115 The post Hormone Health and Longevity: Making the Connection appeared first on Experience Life.

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